Unit 1

the three distinctions that make a computer:

electronic vs. mechanical
general purpose vs. special purpose
digital vs. analog

electronic: built from transistors and electrical circuits and uses electricity (uses electronic current)

mechanical: built from mechanical devices such as springs and levers

general: computer with broad usage

special: computer designed to be used in a limited or specific way

digital: specific or discreet measurement intervals

analog: continuous flow

binary - electric current
- 0 = off
- 1 = on
- binary can only be on or off.